![]() ![]() After the Iranian Revolution, the current Islamic Republic was established in 1979 by Ruhollah Khomeini, who became the country's first Supreme Leader. He went on to launch a far-reaching series of reforms in 1963. Efforts to nationalize its fossil fuel supply from Western companies led to an Anglo-American coup in 1953, which resulted in greater autocratic rule under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and growing Western political influence. The early 20th century saw the Persian Constitutional Revolution. Under the reign of Nader Shah in the 18th century, Iran presided over the most powerful military in the world, though by the 19th century, a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses. In the 15th century, the native Safavids re-established a unified Iranian state and national identity, and converted the country to Shia Islam. Over the next two centuries, a series of native Iranian Muslim dynasties emerged before the Seljuk Turks and the Mongols conquered the region. It subsequently became a major center of Islamic culture and learning, with its art, literature, philosophy, and architecture spreading across the Muslim world and beyond during the Islamic Golden Age. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century AD, which led to the Islamization of Iran. An Iranian rebellion established the Parthian Empire in the third century BC, which was succeeded in the third century AD by the Sassanid Empire, a major world power for the next four centuries. The Achaemenid Empire fell to Alexander the Great in the fourth century BC and was subsequently divided into several Hellenistic states. It was first unified by the Medes, an ancient Iranian people, in the seventh century BC, and reached its territorial height in the sixth century BC, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Persian Empire, which became one of the largest empires in history and a superpower. The country is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BC. Its largest cities, in descending order, are the capital Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, Karaj, Shiraz, and Tabriz. Iran has a population of 86 million, making it the 17th-most populous country in the world, and the second-largest in the Middle East. It covers an area of 1.64 million square kilometres (0.63 million square miles), making it the seventeenth-largest country. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan to the north, by Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, and by the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country in Western Asia. If you have any suggestions, questions or need some help, just write us at We're always happy to provide quick and useful help.You may need rendering support to display the Persian text in this article correctly. "If you travel, iTranslate Voice may be the most important app in the App Store"Īrabic (Saudi), Arabic (UAE), Arabic (Egypt), Catalan, Chinese (Mandarin), Chinese (Taiwan), Chinese (Cantonese), Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English (GB), English (USA), English (Australia), Finnish, French, French (Canada), German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Malay, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese (Portugal), Portuguese (Brazil), Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Spanish (Spain), Spanish (United States), Spanish (Mexico), Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, VietnameseĪdditional languages with partial support: "Spectacular, real-time language translation by simply speaking into your iPhone" Of course your phrases are synced with iCloud, so you’ll never lose them. With Phrasebook you can now save those phrases and instantly translate them into whatever language we currently offer. Or you travel to many different countries and want to have a list of the 10 most important phrases always at hand? Imagine you are a doctor and need to ask patients with different native languages the same 5 questions over and over again. With Phrasebook you finally have a way to save frequently used phrases, sentences or questions. Simply send translations via Email, SMS, Twitter or Facebook.Look up definitions and translations for common words & phrases, just using your voice.The accuracy of our voice recognition is so amazing that you don't need your keyboard anymore. Just speak into your phone and it immediately replies in one of our 42 languages. Can you imagine talking into your phone in one language and immediately hearing yourself in another? That’s exactly what iTranslate Voice does. ![]()
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